fr décapage (n)
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Weight: 1.0
en stripping Source: English Wiktionary
fi strippaus (n)
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Weight: 1.0
en stripping Source: English Wiktionary
es desvertebración (n)
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Weight: 1.0
en stripping Source: English Wiktionary
it scarnitura (n)
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Weight: 1.0
en stripping Source: English Wiktionary
grc ἔκδυσισ (n)
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Weight: 1.0
en stripping Source: English Wiktionary
gv roostey (n)
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Weight: 1.0
en stripping Source: English Wiktionary
it denudazione (n)
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Weight: 1.0
en stripping Source: English Wiktionary
it sverniciatura (n)
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Weight: 1.0
en stripping Source: English Wiktionary
la spolians
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Weight: 1.0
en stripping Source: English Wiktionary
it spampanatura (n)
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Weight: 1.0
en stripping Source: English Wiktionary
it scartocciatura (n)
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Weight: 1.0
en stripping Source: English Wiktionary
fi riisunta (n)
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Weight: 1.0
en stripping Source: English Wiktionary
fr décapant (a)
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Weight: 1.0
en stripping Source: English Wiktionary
es desnudamiento (n)
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Weight: 1.0
en stripping Source: English Wiktionary
it sfrondatura (n)
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Weight: 1.0
en stripping Source: English Wiktionary
fr dépouillement (n)
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Weight: 1.0
en stripping Source: English Wiktionary
ga lomadh (n)
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Weight: 1.0
en stripping Source: English Wiktionary
it denudamento (n)
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Weight: 1.0
en stripping Source: English Wiktionary
es despojamiento (n)
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Weight: 1.0
en stripping Source: English Wiktionary
it scarnificazione (n)
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Weight: 1.0
en stripping Source: English Wiktionary
fr décoffrage (n)
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Weight: 1.0
en stripping Source: English Wiktionary
it decapaggio (n)
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Weight: 1.0
en stripping Source: English Wiktionary
la nudans
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Weight: 1.0
en stripping Source: English Wiktionary
ar سلخ (n)
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Weight: 1.0
en stripping Source: English Wiktionary