it stroncato (v)
― RelatedTo ⟶
Weight: 1.0
it stroncare Source: French Wiktionary
it stroncarne (v)
― RelatedTo ⟶
Weight: 1.0
it stroncare Source: English Wiktionary
it stroncarle (v)
― RelatedTo ⟶
Weight: 1.0
it stroncare Source: English Wiktionary
it stroncarli (v)
― RelatedTo ⟶
Weight: 1.0
it stroncare Source: English Wiktionary
it stroncare (v)
― RelatedTo ⟶
Weight: 1.0
en crush Source: English Wiktionary
it stroncare (v)
― RelatedTo ⟶
Weight: 1.0
en put down Source: English Wiktionary
it stroncandole (v)
― RelatedTo ⟶
Weight: 1.0
it stroncare Source: English Wiktionary
it stroncandolo (v)
― RelatedTo ⟶
Weight: 1.0
it stroncare Source: English Wiktionary
it stroncarlo (v)
― RelatedTo ⟶
Weight: 1.0
it stroncare Source: English Wiktionary
it stroncandola (v)
― RelatedTo ⟶
Weight: 1.0
it stroncare Source: English Wiktionary
it stroncandone (v)
― RelatedTo ⟶
Weight: 1.0
it stroncare Source: English Wiktionary
it stroncante (v)
― RelatedTo ⟶
Weight: 1.0
it stroncare Source: French Wiktionary
it stroncare (v)
― RelatedTo ⟶
Weight: 1.0
en cut off Source: English Wiktionary
it stroncare (v)
― RelatedTo ⟶
Weight: 1.0
en break off Source: English Wiktionary
it stroncandoli (v)
― RelatedTo ⟶
Weight: 1.0
it stroncare Source: English Wiktionary
it stroncarla (v)
― RelatedTo ⟶
Weight: 1.0
it stroncare Source: English Wiktionary
it stroncatura (n)
― RelatedTo ⟶
Weight: 1.0
it stroncare Source: English Wiktionary
it stroncargli (v)
― RelatedTo ⟶
Weight: 1.0
it stroncare Source: English Wiktionary
it stroncare (v)
― RelatedTo ⟶
Weight: 1.0
en pan Source: English Wiktionary
it stroncandogli (v)
― RelatedTo ⟶
Weight: 1.0
it stroncare Source: English Wiktionary