nl strippe (v)
― FormOf ⟶
Weight: 1.0
nl strippen Source: English Wiktionary
nl stripte (v)
― FormOf ⟶
Weight: 1.0
nl strippen Source: English Wiktionary
nl strip (v)
― FormOf ⟶
Weight: 1.0
nl strippen Source: English Wiktionary
nl stripten (v)
― FormOf ⟶
Weight: 1.0
nl strippen Source: English Wiktionary
nl gestript
― FormOf ⟶
Weight: 1.0
nl strippen Source: English Wiktionary
nl strippend
― FormOf ⟶
Weight: 1.0
nl strippen Source: English Wiktionary
nl stript (v)
― FormOf ⟶
Weight: 1.0
nl strippen Source: English Wiktionary