ja 折ぐ
― Synonym ⟶
Weight: 2.0
nl stropen Source: JMDict 1.07
ja 剥ぐ
― Synonym ⟶
Weight: 2.0
nl stropen Source: JMDict 1.07
ja 剝く (v)
― Synonym ⟶
Weight: 2.0
nl stropen Source: JMDict 1.07
ja 剥く (v)
― Synonym ⟶
Weight: 2.0
nl stropen Source: JMDict 1.07
nl stropen (v)
― Synonym ⟶
Weight: 1.0
nl roven Source: French Wiktionary
nl buitmaken (v)
― Synonym ⟶
Weight: 1.0
nl stropen Source: French Wiktionary
nl ontvellen (v)
― Synonym ⟶
Weight: 1.0
nl stropen Source: French Wiktionary
de wildern (v)
― Synonym ⟶
Weight: 1.0
nl stropen Source: German Wiktionary
nl plunderen (v)
― Synonym ⟶
Weight: 1.0
nl stropen Source: French Wiktionary
nl stropen (v)
― Synonym ⟶
Weight: 1.0
nl villen Source: French Wiktionary
nl stropen (v)
― Synonym ⟶
Weight: 1.0
nl buitmaken Source: French Wiktionary
fr braconner (v)
― Synonym ⟶
Weight: 1.0
nl stropen Source: French Wiktionary
nl stropen (v)
― Synonym ⟶
Weight: 1.0
nl plunderen Source: French Wiktionary
nl stropen (v)
― Synonym ⟶
Weight: 1.0
nl ontvellen Source: French Wiktionary
nl roven (v)
― Synonym ⟶
Weight: 1.0
nl stropen Source: French Wiktionary
fr ravir (v)
― Synonym ⟶
Weight: 1.0
nl stropen Source: French Wiktionary
en poach (v)
― Synonym ⟶
Weight: 1.0
nl stropen Source: English Wiktionary